| 1. | These represent balances due to the fiscal reserves account by the exchange fund
这是基金对财政储备帐项的结欠。 |
| 2. | Publication of the forecast change in aggregate balance due to hkma s foreign exchange transactions
公布因金管局的外汇交易引致的总结馀变动预测 |
| 3. | Forecast changes to the aggregate balance due to foreign exchange transactions have also been published on a daily basis since june 1998
一九九八年六月，金管局也开始每日公布因金管局进行外汇交易而引起总结馀变动的预测数字。 |
| 4. | As from 10 june 1998 , we have also been announcing the forecast change in the aggregate balance due to the hkma s foreign exchange transactions also on a real time basis
由年月起，我们亦已开始即时公布有关金管局所进行的外汇交易将会引致银行体系总结馀变动的预测数字。 |
| 5. | Previously , forecast changes in the aggregate balance due to transactions outside hong kong hours were announced by the hkma in hong kong the next morning shortly before the market opened
以往因在香港时间以外进行的交易引致总结馀预测出现变动，金管局要待翌日早上临近开市才于香港公布。 |
| 6. | In other words , an increase in the aggregate balance due to repo transactions under the discount window would be matched , in accounting terms , by an increase in hk lending rather than a reduction in outstanding exchange fund paper
换句话说，从会计角度而言，由于经贴现窗进行的回购交易而令总结馀增加之数，会由港元贷款的增加而不是未偿还外汇基金票据和债券的减少来配合。 |
| 7. | Other liabilities comprise expenses accrued at the year end , which include interest payable on exchange fund notes and on the balances due to the fiscal reserves account , and the revaluation differences of the balances due to the interest - bearing fiscal reserves account
其他负债包括年终应计开支，其中包括应付予外汇基金债券的利息、对财政储备帐项的结欠的利息，以及有息财政储备帐项的?值与票面值的差额。 |
| 8. | The consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the interest - bearing fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the revaluation differences included in other liabilities
这样引致的资产或负债价值的改变，已反映在资产负债表内有关资产或负债帐面价值中，惟对有息财政储备帐项的结欠仍在资产负债表内以原本价值列帐，而有关的价值重估差额则包括在其他负债这一项目内。 |
| 9. | Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below . the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities
资产及负债估值金融资产和负债即外汇基金需收取或支付的附息货币债务均在资产负债表日期按下列基础以市值入账，因而引致的资产或负债价值的改变，已反映在资产负债表内有关项目账面价值中，惟财政储备账项仍以原本价值入账，而其市值与原本值之间的差额则包括在其他负债这一项目内。 |
| 10. | Several key problems in electricity markets , such as pricing of transmission and wheeiing transactions , generation bidding and available transfer capability calculation between interconnected systems , etc . , are comprehensively and thoroughly studied and analyzed in this dissertation . the main contents and contributions are as follows : ( l ) ln a spot price based marketplace , the revenues and costs of transmission service are not easily balanced due to the economies of scale of transmission networks
本文主要针对电力市场中的输电和转运服务定价、发电竞价以及互联区域间可用输电能力计算等问题进行了较为全面和深入的理论研究和计算分析，主要内容及成果如下： ( 1 )由于输电系统的规模经济，在基于实时电价的电力市场中，输电系统的收入和支出难以平衡。 |
